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Hi.

Welcome to my blog. I write about the intersection between diet and health. Hope to give you enough information, to help you decide whether or not you want to change your lifestyle. Enjoy reading and learning!

Is There a Test to Predict Cancer?

Is There a Test to Predict Cancer?

Do you think it’s possible to predict your chance of getting cancer by a blood test, or is that just science fiction?

Many studies have found a correlation between obesity and cancer. Additional studies have found a correlation between high IGF-1 levels and cancer. Other studies have reported positive correlations between total body fat and IGF-1 concentrations.

Current recommendations from the World Cancer Research Fund suggest that the median adult BMI (Body Mass Index) should be maintained between 21 and 23. The chart below gives average BMI scores for people eating certain diets.

TYPE OF DIET

AVERAGE BMI

  • Raw vegans 21.3

  • Vegans 23.6

  • Vegetarians 25.7

  • Flexitarians 27.3

  • Meat-eaters 28.8

In rodents, long-term severe caloric restriction (CR) reduced BMI and IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor) levels. But in research comparing human vegans and long-term endurance runners (ran an average of 48 miles/wk) they found that only the vegans had significantly lower levels of IGF-1.

In other words, just getting slim through exercise without reducing your IGF-1 level could leave you open to higher cancer risks.

IGF-1 PLASMA LEVELS (ng/mL)

  • Vegans 139

  • Long-distance Runners 177

  • Meat Eaters 201

To find out your IGF-1 score, you can take a blood test for $129. Scores are not “cut and dried” like they are on the BMI chart for adults. The chart below will give you normal ranges for different age groups. To protect yourself from cancer, you will want to be sure your IGF-1 is toward the low end for your age group in the chart below.

AGE & NORMAL RANGES OF IGF-1

  • 16-24 182-780

  • 25-39 114-492

  • 40-54 90-360

References:

“Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Relation to Body Mass Index (BMI) in the Million Women Study: Cohort Study”

“A Twenty-First Century Cancer Epidemic Caused by Obesity: The Involvement of Insulin, Diabetes, and Insulin-Like Growth Factors”

“Relationships Between IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 and Adiposity in Obese African-American and Latino Adolescents”

“Long-term Low Protein, Low-caloric Diet and Endurance Exercise Modulate Metabolic Factors Associated with Cancer Risk.”

"But You Don't Like Food..."

"But You Don't Like Food..."

Are We Responsible for Getting Sick?

Are We Responsible for Getting Sick?